Investment Methods

Comprehensive guide to 50+ investment methodologies and approaches

Value Investing

Traditional Value Fundamental Equity
Annual Returns
5-10%
Sharpe Ratio
0.6-1.0
Best Period
Value Cycles

Value Investing targets securities trading below their intrinsic value, capitalizing on market overreactions to negative news. Rooted in the principles of Graham and Dodd, it requires patience and discipline to hold undervalued assets until the market recognizes their true worth.

Growth Investing

Traditional Growth Equity Fundamental
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Growth Investing focuses on companies with above-average growth potential in earnings, revenues, or cash flow. Investors pay a premium for future performance, often targeting sectors like technology and biotech where innovation drives rapid expansion.

Dividend Investing

Traditional Income Equity Dividend
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Dividend Investing prioritizes companies with a strong track record of paying and growing dividends. It offers a steady income stream and potential capital appreciation, often serving as a lower-volatility strategy during uncertain market conditions.

Index Investing

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Index Investing is a passive strategy that seeks to replicate the performance of a specific market index. By minimizing fees and trading activity, it aims to match market returns over the long term, relying on broad diversification to manage risk.

Contrarian Investing

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Contrarian Investing involves buying assets that are currently unpopular or undervalued by the market consensus. It relies on the belief that herd behavior leads to mispricing, offering opportunities for significant returns when sentiment shifts.

Income Investing

Traditional Income Equity Dividend
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Income Investing seeks to generate a steady cash flow from investments through dividends, interest payments, or rents. Ideal for retirees or risk-averse investors, it focuses on preserving capital while providing regular payouts.

Sector Rotation

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Sector Rotation involves shifting potential capital between economic sectors based on business cycle analysis. By anticipating which sectors will outperform in the next economic phase (e.g., Tech in expansion, Utilities in recession), it aims to beat the broader market.

Dollar-Cost Averaging

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) is a disciplined strategy of investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of share price. This reduces the impact of volatility and removes the need for market timing, often resulting in a lower average cost per share over time.

Buy and Hold

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Buy and Hold is a long-term strategy where an investor buys stocks and holds them for a long period, regardless of short-term market fluctuations. It minimizes trading costs and taxes while leveraging the compounding power of the market over years or decades.

Fundamental Analysis

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Fundamental Analysis evaluates a security's intrinsic value by examining related economic and financial factors. By studying balance sheets, earnings reports, and market conditions, investors aim to determine if a stock is undervalued or overvalued relative to its current price.

Strategic Asset Allocation

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Strategic Asset Allocation defines the long-term target mix of assets (stocks, bonds, cash) in a portfolio based on an investor's risk tolerance and goals. It periodically rebalances to maintain these targets, enforcing a "buy low, sell high" discipline.

Tactical Asset Allocation

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Tactical Asset Allocation is an active strategy that temporarily deviates from long-term diversity targets to exploit short-term market anomalies or strong sector trends. It adds a dynamic layer to a passive portfolio, seeking to enhance returns or reduce risk.

ESG Investing

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

ESG Investing integrates environmental, social, and governance factors into the investment decision-making process. By evaluating companies on sustainability and ethical practices, investors aim to generate long-term financial returns while supporting positive social impact.

Thematic Investing

Traditional Systematic Multi-Asset
Annual Returns
6-12%
Sharpe Ratio
0.8-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Thematic Investing focuses on long-term structural trends—such as clean energy, AI, or aging populations—that transcend traditional economic cycles. By identifying and investing in companies poised to benefit from these shifts, it aims to capture superior growth over time.

Risk-Managed Momentum

Traditional Growth Risk Management Systematic
Annual Returns
8-14%
Sharpe Ratio
1.0-1.5
Risk Level
Medium

Risk-managed momentum combines trend-following with volatility controls to reduce drawdowns while capturing upside momentum. Ideal for advisors seeking exposure to market trends with built-in risk management.

Systematic Value

Traditional Value Systematic Growth
Annual Returns
5-11%
Sharpe Ratio
0.7-1.2
Risk Level
Medium

Systematic value applies consistent, rules-based criteria to identify undervalued securities while removing emotion from value investing. Strong long-term track record with disciplined selection process.

Quality Momentum

Traditional Growth Quality Systematic
Annual Returns
8-13%
Sharpe Ratio
0.9-1.4
Risk Level
Medium

Quality momentum identifies high-quality companies with positive price momentum, combining stability with performance capture. Reduced volatility vs. pure momentum with better downside protection.

Cryptocurrency Investing

Alternative Growth Technology Digital Assets
Volatility
Very High
Correlation
Low
Allocation
0-5%

Cryptocurrency investing provides exposure to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and digital assets. Highly volatile with unique diversification benefits for aggressive portfolios seeking emerging technology exposure.

Commodity Investing

Alternative Growth Diversification Inflation Hedge
Annual Returns
4-8%
Correlation
Low
Risk Level
High

Commodity investing provides exposure to precious metals, energy, and agricultural products. Offers low correlation with stocks and bonds while providing inflation protection and diversification.

Private Equity

Alternative Growth Income Long-term
Annual Returns
10-15%
Liquidity
Low
Allocation
5-15%

Private equity investing provides long-term capital growth through direct investment or fund structures. Offers attractive returns and diversification from public markets for patient investors.

Hedge Fund Strategies

Alternative Growth Risk Management Diversification
Target Returns
6-10%
Volatility
Lower
Allocation
10-20%

Hedge fund strategies employ various techniques to generate absolute returns with lower market correlation. Replication strategies offer similar characteristics at lower costs than traditional hedge funds.